
With Super Bowl LIX fast approaching, we’re witnessing 60 years of technological advancements on the football field and perhaps not even realizing it. And the best is yet to come thanks to visual AI.
Most of us will watch the big game from our living rooms instead of shelling out thousands of dollars for a seat at Levi’s stadium. In exchange for not experiencing the thrill and excitement of watching a football game in person, those at home get the benefit of experiencing the game with some technological enhancements. Over the past few decades, visual AI has changed how spectators view the game and how it is managed on the field.
The change is incredible and we’re honestly just at the beginning of what’s possible with visual AI. How fans experience the game and how referees interpret controversial calls will become better as visual AI improves.
So, what is visual AI? Visual AI, commonly known as computer vision in technical circles, focuses on extracting useful information from images and videos. It detects objects, tracks movement, and measures positions. Visual AI builds on that foundation but continues by incorporating context, reasoning, prediction, and decision support. Instead of simply answering what’s happening in a video frame, visual AI asks what the information means, how confident we are, and what action to follow.
We have already witnessed the early use of this technology in the field of football. Remember when the virtual first-down line first appeared on your television screen? It’s so natural now that you don’t remember, but that was one of the first major uses of visual AI in sports broadcasting, and it fundamentally changed how fans watch football games. With the advancement of visual AI, advancements like this are likely to make the football viewing experience more interactive, engaging, and above all, fun.
Viewing the Entire Field at Once
Today, we see even more sophisticated applications throughout professional sports. Tennis has virtually eliminated controversial line calls Hawk-Eye technology. Major League Baseball will officially launch it Automated Ball-Strike Challenge System in 2026.
Football presents a particularly compelling opportunity for visual AI solutions. Unlike tennis or baseball, where the action focuses on one point or zone, football is played on several planes simultaneously. Officers must make split-second judgments without access to all the evidence they need. They struggle to simultaneously look at the line of scrimmage, monitor the hold of the backfield, and track when the receiver’s feet stay on the inbounds.
The recent AFC Championship game between Denver and New England perfectly illustrated this challenge. With the score tied 7-7 midway through the third quarter, the Patriots faced a critical 4th-and-1 at the Denver 8-yard line. Quarterback Drake Maye made a “tush push” to pick up what the referees ruled was a first down, leading to the final points of the game.
However, video analysis after showing a lot of uncertainty as to whether he really made the line to get a new set of failures. Visual AI could have synthesized multiple camera angles in real time, created an accurate 3D reconstruction of ball placement relative to the first down marker, and provided officials with definitive evidence within seconds rather than minutes.
As the game continued and a snowstorm descended on Denver in the fourth quarter, the field was covered in a blanket of white. These are precisely the conditions where visual AI excels. Because of the field’s precalibrated geometry, it can cut through weather interference, track the ball through snow and fog, and maintain consistent judgment when human vision is compromised.
There is also the question of unconscious bias. Recent studies have raised concerns about the consistency of management favoring certain teams. Visual AI offers the promise of more objective decision-making, not to replace referees, but to give them better tools to make the right calls.
It is important to emphasize that visual AI is not about replacing officials. It’s about supplementing human judgment with better information. the man-in-the-loop The method keeps experienced referees in control while giving them access to insights not possible before. Think of it as the difference between a doctor making a diagnosis based solely on a physical exam versus having access to MRI scans and blood work. The doctor still makes the call, but they make it with better information.
Why Visual AI Can Be a Game Changer
NFL games now deploy more cameras than a decade ago. More than that increasing in number, we now have special cameras: super slow-motion rigs that capture thousands of frames per second, robotic systems that can reposition quickly, handheld cameras for close-up views of the player, and alternate angle views that capture every inch of the field. Visual AI is able to combine and synthesize all these feeds simultaneously.
Consider replay reviews, which currently can take several minutes as officials review footage from multiple angles in succession. Visual AI can synchronize multi-angle video, automate ball placement with precision down to the inch, and provide conclusions in seconds instead of minutes, even if that conclusion is finding the best clip and angle for the officiating crew to study. This speeds up the game while improving accuracy.
One particularly promising application involves tracking when the ball crosses the sideline during kickoffs and punts. Currently, officials are making subjective judgments about ball placement. By synchronizing and instantly analyzing multi-camera perspectives, visual AI can greatly improve the speed and reliability of these spot placements.
For home fans, the possibilities are equally exciting. Imagine player names dynamically superimposed on your screen, updating as the camera follows the action. Visualize real-time views of what individual players are seeing from their field of view or probability overlays that show the probability of different game outcomes based on formation, down, distance, and historical data.
Perhaps most interestingly, visual AI can show viewers real-time analytics of close calls and questionable decisions as they happen. Instead of waiting for the halftime show to debate a controversial call, fans can instantly see AI analysis, complete with confidence levels and supporting evidence from multiple angles.
Visual AI represents more than just better instant replay or better graphics. It’s about fundamentally improving the game for everyone involved. Players will benefit from more accurate officiating. Coaches are getting better tools for reviewing and contesting calls. Referees will receive support that will help them make the right decisions under intense pressure. Fans enjoy a richer, more engaging viewing experience with deeper insights into the game they love.
The Super Bowl has always been a showcase, not just of football, but of what’s possible when sports, culture, and technology collide. As visual AI continues to mature, it has the potential to set a new standard for how games are played, handled, and experienced. In a game defined by inches, seeing more clearly makes all the difference.
The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of luck.





